1. SQL Injection
Hackers insert harmful code into website input fields to access databases.
Prevention: Validate and sanitize all inputs.
2. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Hackers inject malicious scripts into web pages that steal user information.
Prevention: Filter user inputs and use security headers.
3. Brute Force Attacks
Hackers try thousands of passwords until one works.
Prevention: Strong passwords, rate limits, and two-factor authentication.
4. DDoS Attacks
Hackers overload the website with traffic until it crashes.
Prevention: Use firewalls, load balancers, and traffic monitoring.
5. Misconfigured Servers
Incorrect settings expose sensitive data.
Prevention: Regular security audits and proper server configuration.
Conclusion
Hackers don’t always use advanced methods — many attacks happen because of small vulnerabilities. Securing websites with basic protection can stop a majority of attacks.
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